Flag of Reunion

While the official flag of Réunion, a vibrant French overseas department in the Indian Ocean, is undeniably the French Tricolour, the island boasts a deeply meaningful unofficial flag known as "Lo Mahaveli." This unique emblem, distinct from any national ensign, has resonated with many Réunion Islanders as a powerful symbol of their rich cultural identity, unique environment, and shared heritage. It embodies a sense of local pride that complements, rather than competes with, their connection to France.

Design and Dimensions

The design of the "Lo Mahaveli" flag is strikingly symbolic and visually captivating. It features a red triangle occupying the lower part of the hoist side of the flag, with a blue background dominating the upper and fly parts. From a central point on the flag, yellow rays radiate outwards, creating an effect of powerful emanation or sunshine.

While there are no universally standardized dimensions for this unofficial flag, it generally adheres to common flag proportions, often around a 2:3 ratio of width to length, ensuring its elements are well-balanced.

Symbolism of the Colors and Elements

Each element and color within the "Lo Mahaveli" flag carries significant cultural and environmental meaning for the people of Réunion:

• Red Triangle (Lower Part): This prominent red triangle symbolizes the Piton de la Fournaise, one of the world's most active volcanoes and the geological heart of Réunion. It represents the island's fiery energy, its dramatic volcanic landscape, and the resilience of its people in the face of natural power. It also subtly hints at the historical struggles and the "blood" (efforts, sacrifices) that shaped the island's unique identity.

• Blue Background (Upper Part): The expansive blue background evokes the vast Indian Ocean that surrounds Réunion, as well as the clear skies above. It represents the island's isolation, its connection to the sea, and a sense of serenity and boundless possibility.

• Yellow Rays (Emanating from Center): The radiating yellow rays are perhaps the most evocative element. They symbolize:

  • The Sun: Réunion's tropical climate and abundant sunshine, bringing life and warmth.

  • Light and Enlightenment: The enlightenment and vibrancy of the Réunionese culture and its people.

  • Diverse Origins: These rays can also be interpreted as representing the coming together of different ethnic groups (African, Asian, European, Indian) from various points of origin, who converged to form the unique multicultural society of Réunion.

  • Radiance and Influence: The outward spread of Réunionese culture and hospitality.

• Central Point of Emanation: The invisible central point from which the rays originate could symbolize the island itself as a focal point – a crucible where diverse elements meet and radiate a distinct identity.

History of Creation and Adoption

The "Lo Mahaveli" flag is a product of local initiative rather than government decree. It was designed in 1986 by Guy Pignolet, a local figure and cultural activist. Pignolet’s intention was to create a visual emblem that truly captured the essence of Réunion's unique Creole identity, its rich multi-ethnic heritage, and its stunning natural environment, particularly the omnipresent volcano.

It was not officially adopted by any governmental body (neither the French government nor the regional council of Réunion). Instead, its adoption has been organic and grassroots, gaining popularity over the decades among various cultural associations, local businesses, sports clubs, and individuals who wish to express their strong sense of Réunionese identity. It's often flown alongside the official French Tricolour at local events, festivals, and sometimes even on private properties, signifying a dual allegiance: to France and to Réunion's unique cultural spirit.

Significance for the Inhabitants

For the people of Réunion, the "Lo Mahaveli" flag holds profound significance, despite its unofficial status:

• Symbol of Creole Identity: It is perhaps the most potent visual representation of their distinct Creole identity – a vibrant fusion of African, Malagasy, Indian, Chinese, and European influences that defines Réunion's culture, language (Réunionese Creole), and way of life.

• Local Pride and Belonging: The flag fosters a deep sense of local pride, belonging, and community. It allows Réunion Islanders to celebrate what makes their island unique, from its volcanic landscapes to its diverse population.

• Environmental Connection: The prominent stylized volcano highlights the inseparable connection between the people and their dramatic natural surroundings, a source of awe and respect.

• Recognition of Multiculturalism: The radiating yellow rays subtly acknowledge and celebrate the island's multicultural tapestry, where people from various origins have come together to form a harmonious society.

• Cultural Affirmation: In a context where the official flag is that of the distant metropolitan power, "Lo Mahaveli" serves as a crucial symbol of cultural affirmation, allowing Réunion Islanders to express their distinctness without necessarily advocating for political separation. It's a flag of identity, not independence.

Interesting Facts

• Unofficial, yet Widely Recognized: Despite its lack of official governmental recognition, the "Lo Mahaveli" flag is widely recognized and embraced by the local population and various community groups across Réunion.

• No Separatist Connotation: Unlike some regional flags that might imply separatist ambitions, "Lo Mahaveli" is almost exclusively a symbol of cultural pride and regional identity, not a call for political independence from France.

• Designed by a Local Activist: Its origin from a local cultural activist rather than a political body underscores its grassroots appeal and authenticity.

• "Lo Mahaveli" - A Name of Mystery: The exact meaning or origin of the name "Lo Mahaveli" in relation to the flag is somewhat debated. Some speculate it refers to an ancient powerful force, while others consider it simply a unique and memorable name chosen by its creator. It doesn't have a direct literal translation tied to the flag's visual elements in Réunionese Creole.

• Complementary to the Tricolour: It's common to see the "Lo Mahaveli" flag flown alongside the French Tricolour, symbolizing the dual identity of Réunion Islanders as both French citizens and proud Réunionese.

• Volcano as a Central Motif: The dominant volcanic motif reflects the profound influence of Piton de la Fournaise on the island's geography, economy, and spiritual connection.

• Celebration of Diversity: The flag's symbolism subtly encapsulates the island's successful integration of diverse populations, a model of multicultural harmony.

• A Symbol of "Runn" (Réunion in Creole): For many, this flag simply represents "Runn," the Creole name for their beloved island, embodying all its vibrancy and uniqueness.

In the demonstration images, full-size flags are shown with proportions of 2:3, and hand-held flags with proportions of 1:2.